Privacy6 min read

GDPR vs. CCPA: Two Models for Privacy

The EU and California took different paths to protect personal data — with different tradeoffs.

Coming soon

This explainer is planned but not yet fully written. The summary below provides an overview; the full analysis with charts, stakeholder breakdowns, and citations is in progress.

GDPR requires opt-in consent for data collection; CCPA requires only opt-out rights. These different defaults create different incentives for platforms and different levels of practical protection for users.